What Is A Wheel Lock On A Car? How Do They Work?

Robert Herrera-COR-Wheels

By Robert Herrera

Last updated:

Innovative products have been introduced to car owners to safeguard their vehicles against robbers and thieves. Tire lock keys have received the most attention so far due to their straightforward functions – as one can indicate from the self-explanatory name. 

Is that all to them, however, or are there still important aspects to consider? You will find the answer below. 

What Are Wheel Locks?

Wheel locks are anti-theft lug nuts designed with a unique head pattern and can only be unlocked with specialized sockets. Only when one has the matching key can they remove your wheels.

Tire Clamp Type

Specifically, each wheel lock set contains four nuts (one lock per wheel) and one corresponding socket key. These special sockets and locking nuts will refuse to move – even when the thieves have managed to pull out all other wheel lug nuts. 

A smart criminal would rather change their targets than struggle with your car for hours and risk being caught.

Though the specific usage guidelines vary across models, here are the basic steps:

  • Attach The Locks: Put the lock around your wheels in ways that keep them from freely rotating. Ensure the device wraps your tire securely and the mechanism is properly engaged. 
  • Secure Your Locks: Follow the owner’s manual to lock them down. Double-check that it stays firmly on the spot and cannot get removed easily. 
  • Test Your Locks: Rotate the wheels several times to confirm they are truly immobilized – and that these locks are working as intended. That way, moving the whole car will be near impossible for thieves. 

What Does A Wheel Lock Key Look Like

Wheel lock keys mostly resemble a cylinder with one hexagon-shaped socket and one cross or T-handle. The hexagonal end comes with a matching pattern with the unique design of the lock’s head.

Still, wheel lock models are more diverse than you think. To simplify the matter for you, I divide them into five types of wheel locks, detailed as follows:

Lock Clamp

Clamp Type

Wheel lock clamps lend your wheels complete immobilization and make any robbery attempt 100% impossible. However, these fasteners have way bigger measurements than regular lug nuts, so I’m afraid they will not work best for everyday usage. 

Thankfully, these clamps are portable; you can still turn to them to prevent rim theft if no other choices are available. 

Curved Seats

Curved Seats lock

With these quality wheel locks, the link between the thread and bolt heads comprises cones in tapered seats. The cones are seated snugly inside the nuts, binding the entire wheels down. I often see these locks on expensive wheels from Honda, BMW, Renault, or Ford.

Alloy Wheel Locks

Alloy Wheel Locks

As their titles suggest pretty clearly, they are made from alloy material. Hence, their sturdiness is undisputed, assisted by key-compatible theft-deterring sockets for further safety. 

Round Seats

Round Seats lock

Commonly used by Mercedes or Audi drivers, round seats have curved areas that join the threads and the bolts. This design requires unique, matching socket keys created specifically for the locks; you cannot use the keys interchangeably. 

Wheel Lock Lug Nut

Wheel Lock Lug Nut

Looking for something that resembles ordinary wheel lug nuts? Then these lock nuts will be ideal, keeping your car and specialty rims from attracting too much attention. 

Are Wheel Locks Worth It? 

It depends on your case. Some consider they are not worth it due to the extra cost or the hassle of specialized keys, or they live in a highly secure place that renders these locks unnecessary. Others think that the locks effectively keep thieves away.

The Pros 

  • These locks protect your vehicles (especially high-risk ones) from wheel thefts. 
  • You will feel much more settled leaving your modern car on its own for long periods of time (for instance, 2-3 hours during shopping). There is no need to run back and forth and check whether the car is still there, saving both time and effort. What a peace of mind! 
  • Regarding price comparison, a lot of affordable wheel locks are available. 

The Cons:

  • No wheel lock setups are the same, so mechanics might take a while to familiarize themselves with aftermarket wheel lock installment. As a result, you might have to wait much longer for individual tire rotations, tire replacements, and other similar car services. 
  • In emergencies (ex: when your car’s tires suddenly go fat on the road), wheel locks keep you from changing flat tires faster. Worse, imagine if you have lost your key.

And these locks sometimes require towing equipment, too, which not all roadside services can offer. 

Can Wheel Locks Be Removed? 

Yes. Like any add-ons, you can install or remove the locks anytime you want. 

Step One. Prepare the right lock removal tools. To remove your lock, you will need the key (corresponding patterned sockets that match your wheel lock sets) and tire irons. Original equipment lug wrenches are also welcome. 

Step Two. Find the lock on the wheel. 

Step Three. Attach the key tool to your tire iron. Ensure it fits snugly.

Step Four. Put the key onto your lock (remember that their patterns must align). Turn the iron counterclockwise with enough pressure, which should loosen the lock in seconds. Keep turning until the lock is removed completely. 

Step Five. Repeat the above steps for other wheel locks, then store the key somewhere safe. And that’s it!

What To Do If You Lost or Misplaced Wheel Lock Keys?

A lost wheel lock key is the last thing any driver would want. Fortunately, there is still hope; you may choose one of the following solutions:

  • Contact the brand to order new replacement keys
  • Speak to a breakdown company
  • Remove the locking nuts yourself using a removal kit
  • See whether any neighbor or friends have similar car makes as yours. Though the chances are low, their keys might fit your wheel nuts! 

Can Thieves Break Steering Wheel Locks?

It’s possible if they are determined enough. Still, it takes a lot of time to do so, and no thieves want to linger around for too long; passersby might see them. 

To prevent this worst-case scenario, park your car in a high-traffic area and preferably near the curb.

Conclusion

Learning how to use wheel lock key should be easier for beginner fans of wheel lock after this insightful article. Still, it would be best to weigh their pros and cons and factor in where you live to determine if this is a necessary investment. 

Feel free to write to me if you still struggle.

See more: How to unlock a steering wheel?


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Robert Herrera

President & Automotive Expert at COR Wheels

Robert Herrera has been with COR Wheels for 17 years and has a great passion for the automotive industry. During his time at COR Wheels, he has driven and test-driven a variety of vehicles.


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